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Discharge Summary Template

Create comprehensive discharge summaries that ensure safe transitions of care. Let AI help you document everything patients and their providers need to know.

What is a Discharge Summary?

A discharge summary is a clinical document that summarizes a patient's hospital stay, including the reason for admission, treatments provided, hospital course, and instructions for post-discharge care. It's a critical component of the transition of care process.

Well-written discharge summaries reduce readmission rates, prevent medication errors, and ensure continuity of care between hospital and outpatient providers.

Why Discharge Summaries Matter

Reduce Readmissions

Clear discharge instructions help prevent 30-day hospital readmissions.

Patient Safety

Accurate medication reconciliation prevents dangerous drug interactions.

Care Continuity

Ensures outpatient providers have complete information for ongoing care.

Discharge Summary Components

1

Patient Information

Basic demographic and admission details

Key elements:

  • Patient name and identifiers
  • Admission date
  • Discharge date
  • Length of stay
  • Attending physician
  • Primary diagnosis

Example:

Patient: John Smith, DOB 03/15/1955, MRN 12345678
Admission Date: 12/10/2024
Discharge Date: 12/15/2024
Length of Stay: 5 days
Attending Physician: Dr. Sarah Johnson, MD
Primary Diagnosis: Acute exacerbation of COPD (J44.1)
2

Hospital Course

Summary of what happened during the stay

Key elements:

  • Reason for admission
  • Key events during stay
  • Procedures performed
  • Consultations
  • Response to treatment
  • Complications (if any)

Example:

The patient was admitted with acute shortness of breath and productive cough for 3 days. Initial workup revealed acute exacerbation of COPD with possible superimposed bacterial infection. Chest X-ray showed hyperinflation without infiltrate.

Patient was started on systemic corticosteroids (Prednisone 40mg daily), nebulizer treatments (albuterol/ipratropium Q4H), and empiric antibiotics (Azithromycin 500mg day 1, then 250mg days 2-5).

Pulmonology consulted on day 2, recommended continuing current therapy. Respiratory status improved significantly by day 3. Patient weaned from supplemental oxygen by day 4. Ambulating well on room air at discharge.
3

Discharge Diagnoses

Final diagnosis list with ICD-10 codes

Key elements:

  • Primary diagnosis
  • Secondary diagnoses
  • ICD-10 codes
  • Resolved conditions

Example:

1. Acute exacerbation of COPD (J44.1) - Primary
2. Community-acquired pneumonia (J18.9) - Resolved
3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, controlled (E11.9)
4. Essential hypertension (I10)
5. Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (N18.3)
4

Discharge Medications

Complete medication list with changes

Key elements:

  • New medications
  • Changed medications
  • Continued medications
  • Discontinued medications
  • Dosing instructions

Example:

NEW:
- Prednisone 40mg PO daily x 5 more days, then 20mg x 3 days, then stop
- Azithromycin 250mg PO daily x 2 more days (complete 5-day course)

CONTINUE:
- Tiotropium 18mcg INH daily
- Albuterol MDI 2 puffs Q4-6H PRN shortness of breath
- Metformin 1000mg PO BID with meals
- Lisinopril 20mg PO daily

DISCONTINUED:
- Prednisone 5mg daily (replaced with taper above)
5

Follow-Up & Instructions

Post-discharge care plan

Key elements:

  • Follow-up appointments
  • Activity restrictions
  • Diet recommendations
  • Warning signs
  • Emergency instructions

Example:

FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS:
- Primary Care (Dr. Williams): 1 week, call to schedule
- Pulmonology (Dr. Chen): 2 weeks, appointment scheduled 12/29/2024 at 2:00 PM

ACTIVITY: Light activity as tolerated. May resume normal activities gradually.

DIET: Regular diet. Continue diabetic diet restrictions.

RETURN TO ED IF:
- Increased shortness of breath or wheezing not relieved by rescue inhaler
- Fever > 101°F
- Chest pain
- Confusion or altered mental status
- Coughing up blood

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Discharge Summary Best Practices

Complete Medication Reconciliation

Clearly indicate which medications are new, changed, continued, or discontinued. Include dosing and duration.

Clear Follow-Up Instructions

Specify exact appointment dates, times, and providers. Include contact information and what to do if symptoms worsen.

Summarize Key Events

The hospital course should tell a story—why they came in, what happened, and how they improved.

Use Patient-Friendly Language

The patient copy should be understandable. Avoid excessive jargon in instructions they need to follow.

Include Pending Results

Document any labs, imaging, or pathology results that are pending at discharge and who will follow up.

Timely Completion

Complete discharge summaries within 24-48 hours to ensure information is available to outpatient providers.